>>1854634Y'know it's been a while since I brought up the GameStop play, namely an understanding of how it still works within the confines of a Marxist understanding of Capitalism.
'Kay so a lot of liberals act all surprised when the market proves itself to be manipulative, when Capitalists break their own rules to "win", and when what Capitalism says about itself is proven as total bullshit. The thing with GameStop is it's predicated on understanding that
all of that is true, and using it to make a ton of money. The big problem I've encountered from a lot of other Socialists (though I've seen a few Comrades who hold GME too) is that for as much as we talk about materialism, they're taking a
wholly idealistic look at GameStop. The argument against GameStop is literally just vibes, that's it. I've argued this point a ton of times and I don't think I've been proven wrong yet. The people saying "GameStop is going to zero, quick!" never base that assumption off actual reality but just a vibe. They
think GameStop should be just a "dying brick and mortar" and so they imagine it is, even when the actual data says otherwise.
Alright, so with that said, why is it that GameStop works within the confines of Capitalists cheating? Problem is, a lot of Socialists see Capitalism as the completely unobscured and unrestrained will of the Bourgeoisie, but even a quick study of Marx shows that the Bourgeoisie aren't gods. They're more than capable of being idiots and making mistakes: from overproduction of goods, to getting too greedy, to any number of issues. Why did 2008 happen? Well, because a bunch of rich Capitalists had bribed regulators, gave absurd mortgages to people who couldn't possibly afford them, and the system was so decentralized that when the bill came due plenty of capitalists were completely blindsided by the consequences of their actions. It was only a lucky few investors, chief among them being Michael Burry, that saw the crash coming and shorted the housing market. And again and again you'd have other Capitalists calling them insane, idiots, crazy. Burry essentially had to go to war with his own clients to make his play. There
are ways, often once in a lifetime ways, to catch Capitalists with their pants down. Burry and a few others still made their money, the Bourgeoisie didn't confiscate it all out of spite (though Burry personally was investigated by the FBI) that the "losers" were right, they didn't even have a legal means to!
The GameStop Squeeze thesis works on the premise that Hedge Funds are greedy, short-sighted, and (again!) caught with their pants down. It presumes a lot of what Marxists already believe: that Capitalists lie, cheat, and steal. To understand it, you first need to understand shorting and naked shorting:
Shorts and Naked ShortsAlright, so, what is shorting a stock? Say you think that a company is gonna lose money or suffer a financial hardship, and you want to make money off it; you'd short the stock. In essence, big investors will "borrow" peoples' stocks and promise to return them at a later date, paying a fee for returning it later than intended. The borrower then turns around and sells the stock they just borrowed, thinking they'll buy back when the stock price goes down and pocket the difference as profit. Simple enough, yeah?
Well in comes "Naked Shorting" which is, technically speaking, illegal. Since so much of Wall Street trading is digital, its entirely possible to "sell" the same stock to multiple people. Imagine for a moment that your buddy, Bob, lends you his car. You turn around and sell Bob's car to Tyler, and you hand him a deed to the car and everything; you still want more money, so you talk to John and "sell" Bob's car to him too, printing up a new deed and everything, you keep doing this again and again with the understanding that type of car Bob drives will keep depreciating in value, you can always just buy him a new one with the money you're making. You're essentially committing fraud on a massive scale, but since your buyers are apparently satisfied with just owning a digital "deed" to the car, everything is peachy.
Now there's one aspect of shorting stocks I neglected to mention, but it's important. Because of our absurd tax laws, you can only be taxed on your short position after you close out of it and return the stock you purchased. Sounds innocuous enough, right? Here's the thing though: what if the company goes under?
If a business goes bankrupt, what happens to the stock? It's worth nothing. Less than nothing. And do you know what that means? You don't have to return the shares to the person you borrowed it from. Who wants a whole $0 in stock? They won't even ask for it! So if the company goes bankrupt and you keep your short position as "open" on the books, that means you've made potentially billions in completely untaxed income. Sure, you've made your profit, but you never fulfilled your end of the contract and so it's still "open" even as you're paying no fees and returning no stock. The best thing is, by shorting heavily, you can help facilitate the collapse of a company. You can keep shorting the stock into being worth nothing, and as long as you target the "bad" companies, the ones that are for sure going under, such as a "dying brick and mortar" store, nothing will happen to you! You get rich and you beat the taxman!
Short SqueezesThe thing with shorts though, are they have potentially infinite risk. A stock can only go
down to zero, in theory there's no ceiling on how
high a stock can go. Now, usually if you make a short bet and lose, you just take the loss, buy the stock, and move on… but every now and again a company can be so shorted, or its shares are held in so few hands, that you can't buy enough shares to close out of your position. Well then what? You have to entice people to buy, hence a rise in price. Everytime you fail to meet your obligations, you have to pay a fee, so you got to buy quick. Problem is the higher the price goes, the more money you lose until you close out of your position.
People keep saying GameStop "squeezed" in 2021. It only saw a sharp increase in
price in 2021. The Shorts could only keep retail investors from buying more (Robinhood and other companies turning off their buy buttons for GameStop) but until they actually bought the shares to cover their short position, they weren't "squeezed".
Another problem: thanks to naked shorting they shorted more shares in GameStop
then there are in existence. They genuinely couldn't buy back enough shares to cover what they owed.Literally the only way out was for GameStop to voluntarily immolate itself. It can't go bankrupt, because the sharp increase in stock price allowed it to pay off its debt, so it isn't gonna go bankrupt anytime soon, its investors were pissed when the buy button was turned off, so they can't rely on people actually selling their stock.
What's left? Well, they can only just try to bide for time. Expand their short position to lower the price of the company, and hope people get bored and sell. But they aren't selling. It costs nothing for us to just hold onto our stock. It's been 3.5 years since this whole saga began, and time? Well…